Pros And Cons Of Universal Health Care System | My Handy Infos

Unlike other systems used in provision of medical health services, the universal health care system is unique in its own way. It offers medical services to all people, their social or economic status notwithstanding. Among the nations that make use of such programs are the United Kingdom, Germany and Canada. All of them have varying structures and modes of sustenance. There exist different pros and cons of universal health care.

The access to medical services through this system is unlimited, everybody gets the same opportunities. There is no consideration of how well off an individual is, or their social status. As such, the barriers experienced in looking for quality treatment in the medical sector are broken. America is one of the industrialized nations that is yet to embrace the system.

Efficiency is very vital when it comes to the field of medicine. The more efficient a system is, the more likely it is that services delivered will be superb too. This is achieved by the universal system that is fully electronic. Patients never have to fill out papers, which would not only make it easy to make mistakes but also make everything so cumbersome. Consequently, access to records is very convenient and effective.

Having an electronic system forms the basis of accuracy. When documents and records are safely and accurately stored, doctors are able to make proper decisions as concerns medications and therapies for their patients. Errors are minimized and different forms of malpractices are kept at bay.

When it comes to provision of health care services, the single most factor that most people consider is the affordability. This is offered by the universal heal-care system. This can be explained from the fact that costs of administration are considerably reduced through management of the systems by government agencies. Employees do not prefer to pay for medical services offered by employers as these are normally too expensive to comfortably afford.

There are disadvantages that are associated with this program. The first is the number of patients involved. There are numerous patients because every single citizen has the right to receive such treatment. Well, the number of physicians may not necessarily be increased in the same way, which means there will be congestion. This has several consequences. The quality of services offered remains somehow poor, with patients having to wait for long periods to be attended to.

The money to be used for funding the system offers yet another challenge. It is expensive to run and the government normally has to increase taxes levied on its citizens. For people with low incomes, this becomes a heavy burden. The governments that implement it may also look for various ways of getting funds. However, there is likely to be interference of priorities and implementation of other projects.

In looking at the pros and cons of universal health care it has to be considered that the system encourages lack of competition. With ordinary systems, people can always opt for different companies depending on how well they provide services. With this system, any competition is eliminated, bringing about laziness and contributing to poor quality. This can only be sorted out through development of a watchdog system.

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PNoy admin got the sin tax reforms it wanted ? BIR chief Henares ...

The Department of Finance and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) are "happy" with the final version of the sin tax bill even if the measure fell short of the Aquino administration's revenue target of P60 billion, BIR chief Kim Jacinto-Henares said Tuesday.

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The bill is expected to be ratified by Congress later Tuesday.

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In an interview at the sidelines of the signing of the bicameral conference report on the sin tax bill, Henares said the department and the bureau were able to institute the reforms they wanted through the measure.

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She said this included "the removal of annexes, the removal of the prize freeze classification, and the indexation.

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"We got all three... So, for us those are the structural reforms that we were really pushing for. ?We're happy in that sense," she added.

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"Of course, when we went in we were targeting P60 billion... It went down... but that is part of the legislative [process] ? you cannot get everything that you go in for," she said.

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In a compromise, the Senate and House of Representatives agreed to excise tax collections of ?P33.96 billion for 2013, P42.82 billion for 2014, P50.63 billion for 2015, P56.86 billion for 2016, and P64.18 billion for 2017, or P248.49 billion in five years.

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"Actually, yung amount siguro hindi kami dapat ang tanungin kasi dapat health [sector] yun. ?When we went [for the] P60 billion [it was] because... of the health [sector]," she said.

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"So, if the Department of Health is happy with it, then we're fine... For us the reform was the first three that we mentioned and we got it so we're happy in that sense," she added.

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Bill sponsor Sen. Franklin Drilon said 80 percent of the remaining balance of the additional revenue ? after deducting the allocations under Republic Act 7171 and Republic Act 8240 ? will be allocated for universal healthcare under the National Health Insurance Program, for attaining the Millennium Development Goals, and for health awareness campaign.?

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The 20-percent balance will be allocated for medical assistance and health enhancement facilities program nationwide based on political and district subdivisions. The Health Department will set the yearly needs for these allocations.

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Drilon said 69 percent of the revenue allotments would come from the excise tax on tobacco products and 31 percent from alcoholic beverages, instead of the 60-40 earlier proposed by the Senate or the 87-13 by the House. ? VS, GMA News

Source: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/285892/economy/finance/pnoy-admin-got-the-sin-tax-reforms-it-wanted-mdash-bir-chief-henares

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Cancer scientists identify liposarcoma tumors that respond to chemotherapy

Dec. 10, 2012 ? Liposarcoma, the most common type of sarcoma, is an often lethal form of cancer that develops in fat cells. It is particularly deadly, in part, because the tumors are not consistently visible with positron emission tomography (PET) scans that use a common probe called FDG and because they frequently do not respond to chemotherapy.

Now, using a strategy that tracks cancer cells' consumption of nucleosides, a team of researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Center has identified a group of liposarcoma tumors that can be imaged by PET scanning using a tracer substance known as FAC. Furthermore, they have found that these tumors are sensitive to chemotherapy.

The team's findings are published online in the journal Cancer Discovery and will appear in an upcoming print edition.

Led by Jonsson Cancer Center researcher Heather Christofk, an assistant professor of molecular and medical pharmacology at UCLA, the scientists employed a metabolomic strategy that detected nucleoside salvage activity in liposarcoma cells taken from patient samples, cells grown in the laboratory and cells grown in mouse models. The nucleoside activity was visible using PET with the UCLA-developed FAC probe (FAC PET), which measures the activity of the DNA salvage pathway, a fundamental cell biochemical pathway that acts as a sort of recycling mechanism to help with DNA replication and repair.

FAC was created by slightly altering the molecular structure of the standard chemotherapy drug gemcitabine, and in the current study, the UCLA research team discovered that the liposarcoma cells with high nucleoside salvage activity were sensitive to gemcitabine chemotherapy.

In clinical practice, this strategy might be used to identify liposarcoma patients, at the time of diagnosis, who would respond well to gemcitabine chemotherapy, saving time on other treatments and possibly extending the lives of this sub-group of patients.

"It was a satisfying study because it has translational potential for liposarcoma patients now -- and this is a deadly disease," Christofk said. "Our metabolomic strategy is also generalizable to treatment strategies for other cancers, and that is something we hope to do."

The study was a collaboration between basic scientists and clinicians, following the translational paradigm of bench-to-bedside discoveries.

"This was an outstanding transdisciplinary project between a diverse group of physician scientists and basic scientists that translates molecular oncology from the laboratory to the clinic in a rapid and clinically relevant manner," said Dr. Fritz Eilber, an associate professor of surgery and of molecular and medical pharmacology at UCLA and an investigator on the study. "The findings from this work can be used to directly impact the care of patients with this morbid and lethal malignancy."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of California - Los Angeles. The original article was written by Shaun Mason.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

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Journal Reference:

1. D. Braas, E. Ahler, B. Tam, D. Nathanson, M. Riedinger, M. R. Benz, K. B. Smith, F. C. Eilber, O. N. Witte, W. D. Tap, H. Wu, H. R. Christofk. Metabolomics Strategy Reveals Subpopulation of Liposarcomas Sensitive to Gemcitabine Treatment. Cancer Discovery, 2012; 2 (12): 1109 DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0197

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/genes/~3/ZczoO3406Ic/121210133517.htm

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